(Image courtesy of Yonhap)
SEOUL, July 16 (Korea Bizwire) — After nearly 17 months of boycotting classes in protest of the South Korean government’s plan to increase medical school admissions by 2,000, the country’s medical students have signaled their intent to return — but their comeback is being met with sharp public criticism.
While many welcome the end of a protracted medical stalemate that exacerbated healthcare staffing shortages and paralyzed parts of the system, citizens are expressing frustration over what they see as a lack of remorse or responsibility from the students. Their demand for academic flexibility without issuing any public apology has fueled perceptions of privilege and tone-deafness.
Backlash Over Perceived Privilege
The Education Ministry is currently considering measures to adjust academic calendars to accommodate the returning students, including those facing expulsion for extended absence. However, critics — particularly non-medical students — argue such moves represent unfair favoritism. “If a theology or art student skipped classes and asked for academic concessions, they’d be laughed out of the room,” said one university student in Seoul.
Others argue the returning students should face consequences for their role in contributing to a nationwide healthcare vacuum, which saw patient treatment delays and widespread strain on emergency services. “People died while they were gone,” wrote one user on X (formerly Twitter). “You can’t just sweep this under the rug.”
The controversy has even reignited concerns over retaliation against those in the medical field — nicknamed “Gamgyuls” — who did not join the boycott. Some fear the reinstated students may face backlash for defying the protest. Police are reportedly investigating online threats of retribution.
A Delicate Balancing Act for the Government
In response to growing criticism, patient advocacy groups and civic organizations have urged the government to resist offering special accommodations. “The students must return unconditionally and should not receive any preferential treatment,” stated the Korean Alliance of Patient Organizations.
Nevertheless, the Education Ministry signaled a more cautious approach. Though it initially ruled out any academic leniency, officials now say they are reviewing options holistically.
Medical students to resume classes after 17-month hiatus. ( Image courtesy of Yonhap)
The Case for Reconciliation
Despite public frustration, some observers argue that reconciliation should take precedence over retribution. Given the growing pressure on medical infrastructure and mounting academic backlogs, there is concern that maintaining rigid penalties would further disrupt future healthcare delivery.
“The return of medical students is a necessary step to restore the healthcare system,” said a university student studying sociology. A Seoul office worker echoed this sentiment: “My grandmother relies on consistent hospital care — so yes, their return is good news.”
Medical professionals also called for mutual understanding. “We need a moment of grace,” said Oh Joo-hwan, a professor at Seoul National University’s medical school. “Everyone shares responsibility for how things escalated. It’s time to open an inclusive forum that allows us to reflect, reconcile, and rebuild.”
Oh, who previously criticized students for blocking peers from returning to class, suggested that the recent decision may mark a turning point. “Even without demands, the students returned. That shows growth. Let’s use this moment to listen — not only to grievances but to ideas for lasting reform.”
M. H. Lee (mhlee@koreabizwire.com)
