The researchers emphasized the need to establish a therapeutic environment for sustained early intervention in depressive disorders. (Image courtesy of Yonhap)
SEOUL, Jan. 2 (Korea Bizwire) – A recent study conducted by the Korea Foundation for Suicide Prevention reveals critical insights into the timeframe between the diagnosis of depressive disorders and subsequent suicides. The findings underscore the urgency of early diagnosis and intervention.
According to the report titled “Diagnosis of Depressive Disorders – A Study of Factors Affecting the Duration of Suicide Deaths,” released on December 31, the average time from diagnosis to death for suicide victims diagnosed with depressive disorders was a mere 4.5 years. Alarmingly, one-third of these individuals succumbed within a year of their diagnosis.
The research, which analyzed data from 210 suicide deaths obtained through psychological autopsy interviews conducted by the foundation between 2015 and 2022, sheds light on the importance of timely identification and treatment. These interviews, conducted at the request of the families of the deceased, delve into statements and related records to uncover factors contributing to the individuals’ deaths.
Notably, the study found that participants experienced an average period of 53.42 months between diagnosis and death. Shockingly, 11% of the total, or 23 individuals, died by suicide within one month of being diagnosed, while 54 people (25%) succumbed within six months, and 81 individuals (33%) died within one year of diagnosis.
Further analysis investigated potential disparities based on risk factors identified in previous studies that elevate suicide risk in patients with depressive disorders. The study revealed that individuals facing job and economic stress before death had a shorter duration between diagnosis and death compared to those without such stressors.
Additionally, the presence of anxiety-related symptoms, including anxiety, agitation, and sleep difficulties in the three months preceding death significantly influenced the time from diagnosis to death, with victims experiencing these symptoms having a shorter duration from diagnosis to death.
Drawing lessons from successful suicide prevention measures in Hungary, the researchers emphasized the need to establish a therapeutic environment for sustained early intervention in depressive disorders.
They propose implementing policies akin to Hungary’s approach, involving suicide education and training for primary care physicians, directing patients to depressive disorder clinics, and expediting antidepressant prescriptions, resulting in a reduction in the national suicide rate.
In light of their findings, the researchers advocate for the identification of patients expressing anxiety and sleep-related concerns as high-risk individuals requiring special care. They also stress the importance of expanding socioeconomic support to alleviate job and economic challenges.
Overall, the study underscores the critical role of early intervention and comprehensive support systems in mitigating the devastating impact of depressive disorders on suicide outcomes.
M. H. Lee (mhlee@koreabizwire.com)
